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Foods/Health domains/Bone health

Skeletal strength

Best foods for bone health

Foods that best support bones and teeth, ranked by their concentration of the minerals and vitamins behind skeletal strength, with percentile context and supporting evidence.

Calcium25Manganese30Phosphorus30Vitamin D41Magnesium13Protein17Vitamin K124
Top sources
Vegetables85Meat & Poultry49Herbs & Spices43

Top-ranked foods

  1. 1

    Parmesan

    Nutrition influence93 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  2. 2

    Canned Sardines

    Nutrition influence93 / 100

    Fish & Seafood

  3. 3

    Emmental

    Nutrition influence93 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  4. 4

    Textured Vegetable Protein

    Nutrition influence93 / 100

    Plant-Based Alternatives

  5. 5

    Havarti

    Nutrition influence92 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  6. 6

    Gouda

    Nutrition influence92 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  7. 7

    Cheddar

    Nutrition influence92 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  8. 8

    Nori

    Nutrition influence91 / 100

    Vegetables

  9. 9

    Mozzarella

    Nutrition influence91 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  10. 10

    Ground Cumin

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Herbs & Spices

  11. 11

    Cumin Seeds

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Herbs & Spices

  12. 12

    Chia Seed

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Nuts & Seeds

  13. 13

    Egg Yolk

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Eggs

  14. 14

    Gruyère

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  15. 15

    Paneer

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  16. 16

    Pumpkin Seed

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Nuts & Seeds

  17. 17

    Sesame Seed

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Nuts & Seeds

  18. 18

    Almond

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Nuts & Seeds

  19. 19

    Halloumi

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  20. 20

    Red Leicester

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Dairy & Cheese

  21. 21

    Canned Anchovies

    Nutrition influence90 / 100

    Fish & Seafood

  22. 22

    Sunflower Seed

    Nutrition influence89 / 100

    Nuts & Seeds

  23. 23

    Wholemeal Bread

    Nutrition influence89 / 100

    Grains & Starches

  24. 24

    Pistachio

    Nutrition influence89 / 100

    Nuts & Seeds

How nutrition supports this domain

Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin K shape skeletal strength. These nutrients drive the domain most across foods.

Primary drivers

Usually the largest share of a food's domain score.

  • Calcium25% influence

    Identifies mineral density that contributes to structural tissue and signalling.

    380 foods · 99% of domainavg 56th pct
  • Manganese30% influence

    Flags cofactor support for bone formation, antioxidant enzymes, and carbohydrate metabolism.

    315 foods · 82% of domainavg 64th pct
  • Phosphorus30% influence

    Identifies mineral density that contributes to structural tissue and signalling.

    373 foods · 97% of domainavg 55th pct
  • Vitamin D41% influence

    Reflects hormone-like support for calcium absorption, immune regulation, and bone mineralisation.

    150 foods · 39% of domainavg 80th pct

Supporting drivers

Nutrients that reinforce the domain signal when present at meaningful levels.

  • Magnesium13% influence

    Points to enzyme, nerve, muscle, and energy-metabolism support.

    369 foods · 96% of domainavg 56th pct
  • Protein17% influence

    Captures amino-acid density for tissue building, repair, and functional proteins.

    369 foods · 96% of domainavg 53th pct
  • Vitamin K124% influence

    Captures fat-soluble support for blood clotting factors and bone mineralisation proteins.

    252 foods · 66% of domainavg 69th pct

Where it comes from

Food groups contributing the most qualifying foods to this domain.

  • Vegetables85
  • Meat & Poultry49
  • Herbs & Spices43
  • Grains & Starches42
  • Dairy & Cheese40
  • Fruits36
  • Fish & Seafood32
  • Nuts & Seeds22

Explore other domains

Heart healthBrain healthImmune supportMuscle functionGut healthAntioxidant defenceMetabolic healthBlood healthEye healthTissue repairEnergy
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